Valuing a Gold Coast Family Business for Succession to the Next Generation

A family handover has several jobs to do at once: fund the founder's retirement, give the successor a business that can service what they pay, treat the children outside the business fairly, and satisfy the ATO and the Queensland Revenue Office. None of those can be settled until someone establishes what the business is worth.

Indicative valuations from A$799. Certified Summary and Detailed reports from seven business days.

A succession valuation fixes the market value of a Gold Coast family business, or the shares or units changing hands, on the date they pass to the next generation. Because the ATO substitutes market value for whatever relatives pay, that one figure governs Division 152 relief, the successor's ability to pay and fairness between siblings.

One figure, and four people waiting on it

Gold Coast family businesses tend to follow the city's own economy: builders, trades and civil contractors that grew with the northern corridor around Coomera, marine manufacturers and boat builders in the Coomera marine precinct and around Hope Island, tourism, accommodation and hospitality operators from Surfers Paradise to Coolangatta, and health and allied health practices around the Parklands precinct and Robina. Many founders came from interstate decades ago, built the business through the region's long run of population growth and are now close to retirement. Most would rather pass it to a son, daughter or trusted relative than sell to a stranger, and that is the exit planned least carefully, because without an outside buyer nobody tests the price and often no price is set at all.

That gap matters because one number has to satisfy several people at once. For the founder, the question is whether the business can pay for retirement. For the successor, it is whether the business can support what they are paying. The siblings who are not joining want to see that they were dealt with fairly, and the ATO treats a transfer between relatives as made at market value, whatever actually changed hands.

With no figure, the family bargains on instinct. With one, the conversation turns practical: how much, paid how, over what period, and what each other child receives instead. Arguments between siblings over a family business are among the hardest we deal with, and most go back to a value that was assumed rather than established, which can resurface years later as a family provision application under section 41 of the Succession Act 1981 (Qld).

We value businesses, shareholdings and trust units for family succession from Coolangatta to Coomera and up to Tamborine Mountain and Canungra, whether the business is a fabricator in the Burleigh industrial estate, an earthmoving contractor at Nerang or a physiotherapy group in Southport. The valuer sets the market value and explains it to everyone at the table; your accountant and lawyer then design the transfer around it.

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Andrew Mackson
Andrew Mackson, CFA, ABV, CBV
Managing Partner · 15+ years
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Why a transfer inside the family is still priced at market value

Passing the business to family may be generous in spirit, but tax law, duty law and anyone who challenges the transfer later will treat it as a transaction. Your tax adviser works out how each rule below applies; every one of them turns on a market value, and that is what the valuer provides.

Division 152 and the 15-year exemption

Of the small business concessions, this one suits succession best: an owner aged 55 or older who has held the asset for at least 15 years and disposes of it in connection with retirement can disregard the whole gain. Access depends first on the $2 million aggregated turnover test or the $6 million net asset test at the time of transfer, and the net asset test is itself a valuation across the owner, connected entities and affiliates.

Market value in place of the family price

Between relatives, tax law sets aside the price paid and uses market value. Moving shares at book value, for a nominal sum or as a gift still produces a capital gain measured on what the shares were actually worth, and an understated figure can be reopened years later with shortfall interest and penalties.

Queensland transfer duty and landholder duty

If the handover takes in the business premises, or a significant interest in a company or unit trust that holds Queensland land, transfer duty or landholder duty under the Duties Act 2001 (Qld) may be payable, assessed by the Queensland Revenue Office on value rather than on the family price. Your lawyer confirms whether other business assets are dutiable in your circumstances, and the Commissioner may form a separate view of the land value. Where the family owns the building the business trades from, this is often the largest single item in the plan.

Division 7A

When a private company owns the business and value moves to a shareholder or relative for less than market consideration, Division 7A can treat the difference as a dividend. Succession plans trigger it by accident through cheap share transfers, unpaid present entitlements and family loans that were never documented.

Superannuation sits next to these rules and has its own deadline. A gain covered by the 15-year exemption or the retirement exemption can be contributed to super under the lifetime CGT cap, outside the ordinary contribution caps, provided the election reaches the fund no later than the contribution itself. Miss that timing and the benefit is usually lost, because the step cannot be repaired after the event.

Begin around two years ahead

A valuation on the day of transfer records the position; one obtained well in advance can still shape it. There is time to strengthen the value drivers, restructure so the Division 152 tests are met, lengthen the handover and let the family talk it over without a deadline. The most useful succession valuations are the ones nobody is yet obliged to commission.

How we value a family business for succession

The standard is market value: what the business, or the interest being passed on, would fetch between an informed, willing buyer and an informed, willing seller, neither under pressure. It is deliberately an outsider's figure. It is not what the successor can afford, what the founder hopes for or what keeps the siblings comfortable, though putting it on the table usually makes all three discussions easier.

For an established trading business the income approach leads. Future maintainable earnings are capitalised at a rate that reflects the risk of those earnings continuing once the founder steps back, and in succession that risk is the heart of the matter. Where customers, supplier terms, licences or know-how rest with the founder personally, part of the earnings will not survive the handover, so we separate goodwill that stays with the business from goodwill that leaves with the person. A Coomera boat builder whose major clients deal only with the founder is a very different asset from one where the successor has run the yard and the order book for a decade.

The market approach tests the result against what comparable businesses have sold for, which also shows the family what an outside sale would realistically bring as the alternative. The asset approach sets the floor, and for a hinterland farm stay or orchard near Canungra or on Tamborine Mountain, an accommodation business that owns its building, or any business that holds its own premises, it is often the figure that matters most, because the property can be worth several times the business run on it.

What we work out on every family handover

When a family handover is priced on assumption

We see these most often when a handover lands on our desk afterwards, typically because the business is now on the market or an estate is being challenged in the Supreme Court of Queensland.

Report Types and Pricing: Valuations From A$799

Start from who will rely on the number and how hard it may be tested later. While the founder is still asking whether retirement adds up, a clear internal view is enough. Once the figure sets the price, backs a Division 152 claim or determines each child's share, it should carry a certified valuer's signature.

Indicative Valuation
From A$799
Choose this if you want to test whether the business can pay for your retirement, whether a handover to family is realistic, or which value drivers to work on before it happens. Intended for internal decision-making; it is not a certified opinion for lenders, courts or the ATO.
Delivery: from seven business days after receipt of all information
Up to 50 pages
Internal audience
Can be used in litigation
Capital structure: common equity, bank/shareholder loans
Compliant with ATO market value guidance
APES 225 Valuation Engagement
Certified and signed by an experienced practitioner
Completed and reviewed by well trained staff
Considers and applies, when relevant, all 3 valuation approaches (income, market, asset)
Applies multiple cost of capital estimates (limited to 3)
Executive summary
Statement of limiting conditions
Valuation exhibits
Glossary
Table of contents
Company review
Industry review
Economic review
Discussion of valuation approaches and types of discounts
Discussion of the application of valuation approaches and discounts
Conclusion
Email support
Closing Zoom Call
Detailed Valuation
Contact for Pricing
Choose this if the family is divided, an estate dispute or family provision claim is foreseeable, or the transfer runs through a group structure that the ATO, the Queensland Revenue Office or the Supreme Court of Queensland may examine years later. Certified and signed. Applies and reconciles all relevant approaches in full so another expert can follow the reasoning.
Delivery: from seven business days after receipt of all information
150+ pages
Internal and external audience, including for litigation or when likely to be reviewed by others
Can be used in litigation by a broad range of professionals
Capital structure: common equity, bank/shareholder loans
Compliant with ATO market value guidance
APES 225 Valuation Engagement
Certified and signed by an experienced practitioner
Completed and reviewed by well trained staff
Considers and applies, when relevant, all 3 valuation approaches (income, market, asset)
Applies multiple cost of capital estimates (full set of 12)
Executive summary
Statement of limiting conditions
Valuation exhibits
Glossary
Table of contents
Company review (full)
Industry review (full)
Economic review (full)
Discussion of valuation approaches and types of discounts (full)
Discussion of the application of valuation approaches and discounts (full)
Conclusion
Email support
Closing Zoom Call

See the full Services and Pricing page

How the report is built, and who answers for it

Every report states the purpose, the standard and premise of value, the valuation date and the information relied on. Each normalisation adjustment appears with its reason. The report explains how founder dependency was assessed and what it did to value, ties the capitalisation rate and any multiple to identified sources, and reconciles the approaches to a range with the weighting explained in plain terms. If control, a minority holding or a staged tranche alters the value, each one is valued on its own, giving the family the full picture in a single report.

Family transfers tend to be revisited long after the event, sometimes a decade on, when the business is sold or a family provision claim reaches the Supreme Court of Queensland, where expert reports must comply with Chapter 11 Part 5 of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 (Qld). We write for a reader who was never part of the family's conversations. A certified valuer signs the report, takes your accountant, your lawyer and the family through it, and will defend it if the ATO, the Queensland Revenue Office or another expert challenges it.

The question to ask of any succession report

If one of the children disputes this handover in ten years, will the report by itself show why the figure was right on the day? If the explanation depends on someone remembering a conversation, the valuation has failed at its main task.

What Gold Coast families ask about passing on the business

Yes. A gift is still a disposal for tax, and between relatives the law substitutes market value for whatever was paid, including nothing. Any capital gain, Division 152 concession or Division 7A exposure is worked out from a market value that someone must establish. A certified valuation dated to the transfer is the evidence of that value. Without it, the figure gets rebuilt years later from incomplete records, and the children have no common number to agree on.
It can, and for a handover within the family it is often the best fit. If the owner has held the asset continuously for at least 15 years, is 55 or over and disposes of it in connection with retirement, the whole capital gain can be disregarded. The basic conditions come first: aggregated turnover below $2 million, or net assets of no more than $6 million at market value across the owner, connected entities and affiliates, measured just before the transfer. Whether the conditions are satisfied is for your tax adviser to decide; we provide the market values that feed the net asset test.
Fairness needs a reference point, and the value of the business supplies it. Once that figure is agreed, the family can choose equal value, equal shares, or a deliberate and explained unequal split, balanced through other assets, life insurance, payments from the successor over time or an interest the founder keeps. Guesswork is what fails. When siblings discover after the founder dies that the business was worth much more than they were told, a family provision application in the Supreme Court of Queensland often follows.
Usually a great deal. Premises held by the founder, a family trust or a self managed super fund are often the most valuable asset in the plan, and moving them, or moving shares or units in an entity that owns them, can attract transfer duty or landholder duty under the Duties Act 2001 (Qld). The Queensland Revenue Office assesses that duty on value, not on the family price. We value the business on the footing that it pays a market rent, so the trading value and the property value stay separate, and your lawyer or accountant confirms the duty position and any concession that may be available.
Usually to some extent, and an honest valuation shows how much. Relationships, supplier terms, licences and know-how held by the founder do not pass across automatically; unless they are handed over during a planned transition, part of the earnings leaves with you. The valuer separates goodwill attached to the business from goodwill attached to you. That tells the family what price the successor can carry, whether the transition should be longer, and what an outside buyer would pay instead.
That is a family decision, but it should be made on numbers. The valuer can value the business at the point she took over day-to-day management and again now, showing how much of the growth occurred under her. Her below-market wage is corrected in the valuation either way, because maintainable earnings must carry the market cost of a manager. The family can then judge whether she is buying a business or paying for value she largely created.
Certified reports are issued from seven business days after we receive the material. For a family business that normally means three to five years of financial statements and tax returns, current management accounts, a chart showing which entity owns what, any shareholders' agreement or written partnership agreement (in its absence a Queensland partnership is governed by the Partnership Act 1891 (Qld)), and an outline of how the family expects the transfer to work. If the first question is whether a handover is affordable at all, an Indicative valuation built on the same analysis is available and is intended for internal decision-making only.
Indicative valuations start from A$799 and are intended for internal decision-making, so they suit an owner who wants a well-reasoned range before committing to anything. Summary and Detailed reports are certified and are quoted after a free consultation, because the fee depends on the purpose, the number of entities, the state of the records and whether the opinion must withstand review by a court, the ATO or another expert. The fee is confirmed in the engagement letter before work starts, and every report is delivered from seven business days after we receive the information.

Book a Free Consultation

Talk your situation through with a certified valuer before you commit to anything, at no cost.

Andrew Mackson
Andrew Mackson, CFA, ABV, CBV
Managing Partner · 15+ years
Book a Free Consultation →

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